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Power Saw, Band Saw and Circular Saw Machines Used for Metal Cutting

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ITI Fitter
Fitter

ITI Fitter is a 2-year technical vocational course (CTS) focusing on fitting, assembling, and maintaining industrial machinery and metal parts. It covers trade theory (safety, tools, machinery, engineering drawing) and practical training (filing, drilling, turning), leading to a recognized National Trade Certificate (NTC)

Key Aspects of ITI Fitter:

  • Course Structure: Two-year, often split into four semesters, covering both theoretical and practical modules.
  • Core Skills: Students learn to use tools like lathes, drills, grinders, and precision measuring instruments (micrometres, verniers).
  • Job Roles: Upon completion, graduates can work as technicians, machine assemblers, pipe fitters, or structural fitters in manufacturing plants, public sector units (PSUs), or private industries.
  • Career Scope: High demand in manufacturing, automotive, heavy engineering, and maintenance departments.

Key Subjects Covered:

  • Safety Practices: Workshop safety and personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Fitting Techniques: Precision fitting, assembly, and maintenance.
  • Engineering Drawing: Interpreting mechanical drawings.
  • Trade Theory: Knowledge of metals, tools, and machining processes.

 

By iti | 3:20 PM IST, Fri March 13, 2026

Power Saw, Band Saw and Circular Saw Machines Used for Metal Cutting

In engineering workshops and manufacturing industries, various machines are used for cutting metal into desired shapes and sizes. Among these machines, power saws are widely used because they provide faster cutting, greater accuracy, and improved productivity compared to manual cutting tools. Power saw machines are commonly used for cutting bars, rods, pipes, and metal plates. The most common types of power saws used in metal cutting are the power hacksaw, band saw, and circular saw machines.

Power Saw Machine

A power saw machine is a mechanical cutting tool that uses a motor-driven blade to cut metal materials. It works on the same principle as a hand hacksaw but operates automatically with the help of an electric motor. The power saw is widely used in mechanical workshops, fabrication shops, and manufacturing industries for cutting metal stock.

Description

The power saw machine mainly consists of a rigid frame, a reciprocating blade, a motor, a vice for holding the workpiece, and a feed mechanism. The blade moves back and forth in a reciprocating motion while cutting the metal. The workpiece is firmly clamped in the vice to prevent movement during cutting.

Types of Power Saw Machines

  • Power Hacksaw Machine
  • Hydraulic Power Saw
  • Automatic Power Saw

Uses

  • Cutting metal bars and rods
  • Cutting pipes and tubes
  • Cutting metal plates and sections
  • Used in fabrication and machine shops

Advantages

  • Reduces manual effort
  • Provides uniform cutting
  • Suitable for heavy metal cutting
  • Improves productivity in workshops

Band Saw Machine

A band saw machine is a power-driven cutting machine that uses a continuous flexible band blade with teeth on one edge. The blade moves around two rotating wheels, forming a continuous loop. This type of saw is widely used for cutting metal with high precision and efficiency.

Description

The band saw machine consists of a frame, two wheels, a continuous blade, a motor, and a work table or vice for holding the workpiece. The blade rotates continuously in one direction, allowing smooth and efficient cutting of metal materials.

Types of Band Saw Machines

  • Horizontal Band Saw
  • Vertical Band Saw
  • Portable Band Saw

Uses

  • Cutting metal bars and rods
  • Cutting irregular shapes
  • Cutting thick metal materials
  • Used in tool rooms and manufacturing industries

Advantages

  • Continuous cutting action
  • High cutting efficiency
  • Smooth cutting surface
  • Suitable for complex shapes

Circular Saw Machine

A circular saw machine is a power tool that uses a rotating circular blade with teeth around its edge. The blade rotates at high speed and cuts metal quickly and accurately. Circular saw machines are commonly used in workshops for cutting metal sections and bars.

Description

The circular saw machine consists of a motor, a circular blade, a work table, and a clamping device to hold the workpiece. The rotating blade cuts through the metal when the workpiece is fed into the blade.

Types of Circular Saw Machines

  • Cold Circular Saw
  • Abrasive Circular Saw
  • Metal Cutting Circular Saw

Uses

  • Cutting metal rods and bars
  • Cutting pipes and tubes
  • Cutting metal sections and profiles
  • Used in fabrication and construction industries

Advantages

  • Fast cutting speed
  • High accuracy
  • Smooth cutting finish
  • Suitable for large-scale production

Conclusion

Power saw machines such as the power hacksaw, band saw, and circular saw are essential tools in metal cutting operations. Each machine has its own advantages and applications depending on the type of material and the required cutting accuracy. These machines help increase efficiency, reduce manual labor, and improve the quality of metal cutting operations in engineering workshops.

Book Page

Foundation Bolts
Purpose of Lubrication
Methods of Lubrication
Importance of Technical English Terms Used in Industry
Hydraulic Cylinders
Symbols of Hydraulic Components
Pneumatic Valves
Compressed Air Generation and Conditioning
Fluid Power
Method of Fixing Geared Wheels
Helical Gear
Power Transmission by Gears
V-Belts
Power Transmission Elements
Aluminium and Its Alloys
Constructional Features of Drilling Jigs
Standard Pipe Fittings
Pipe Working Tools
Pipes and Pipe Fittings
Importance of Keeping Work Free from Rust and Corrosion
Bearing Metals
Roller and Needle Bearings
Functions of Bearings
Importance of Gauges
Protective Coatings for Metals
Tapers on Keys and Cotters
Purpose of Annealing
Metallurgical and Metal Working Processes
Applications of Honing
Applications of Lapping
Application of Slip Gauges for Measuring
Slip Gauges
Templates and Radius/fillet gauge, feeler gauge, hole gauge, and their uses, care and maintenance
Types of Special Files
Locking Devices
Material of Screws
Assembling Techniques
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM)
Screw Thread
General Turning Operations
Chucks and Chucking
Lathe Cutting Tools
Safety Precautions While Working on a Lathe
Dial Test Indicator
Vernier Micrometer
Simple Scraper
Pig Iron
Method of Expressing Tolerance as per BIS
Necessity of Interchangeability in Engineering
Necessity of Gauges
Grinding Wheel
Drill Troubles: Causes and Remedies
Tap Wrench
Countersink, Counterbore and Spot Facing
Material of Drills
Oxygen-Acetylene Cutting Machine
Setting up Parameters for Arc Welding Machines
Welding Hand Tools
Safety in Welding Shop
Rivets and Riveting
Solder and Soldering
Stakes in Sheet Metal Work
Marking and Measuring Tools in Sheet Metal Work
Safety Precautions in a Sheet Metal Workshop
Drilling Process
Vernier Calipers
Micrometer – Outside and Inside Micrometer
Power Saw, Band Saw and Circular Saw Machines Used for Metal Cutting
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Engineering Metals
Marking Media and Their Applications
Bench Vice: Construction, Types, Uses, Care and Maintenance
Bench Vice: Construction, Types, Uses, Care and Maintenance
Linear measurements - its units, dividers, calipers, hermaphrodite, centre punch, dot punch, prick punch their description and uses of different types of hammers. Description, use and care of ‘V’ Blocks, marking off table.
Basic understanding on Hot work, confined space work and material handling equipment
Health, Safety and Environment guidelines, legislations &regulations as applicable
Introduction to 5S concept & its application
Response to emergencies e.g.; power failure, fire, and system failure
Introduction of First aid. Operation of electrical mains and electrical safety. Introduction of PPEs
Importance of safety and general precautions observed in the in the industry/shop floor
Soft Skills, its importance and Job area after completion of training
All Necessary Guidance to be Provided to the Newcomers to Become Familiar with the Working of Industrial Training Institute System Including Stores Procedures

Question Paper

Trade Practical Semester 1 July 2018
Trade Theory Semester
Fitter 1st Semester
Semester 2 Module 1 - Drilling
FITTER – Semester 3 Module- 1 - Assembly
FITTER – Semester 4 Module 1 - Drill jig
Trade Theory Semester
Trade Theory Semester 4 January 2018
Trade Theory Semester 3 July 2018
Trade Theory Semester 3 July 2017
Trade Theory Semester 3 January 2018
Trade Theory Semester 2 July 2018
Trade Theory Semester
Trade Practical Semester 4 July 2018
Trade Practical Semester 4 July 2017
Trade Practical Semester 4 January 2018
Trade Practical Semester 4 January 2018
Trade Practical Semester 3 July 2018
Trade Practical Semester 3 July 2017
Trade Practical Semester 2 July 2017

Common Subject

  • Engineering Drawing
  • Employability Skills
  • Workshop Calculation Science

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Syllabus

Workshop Calculation and Science
Employability Skills
Fitter Engineering Drawing
Fitter Engineering Drawing
Fitter Engineering Drawing
Employability Skills
Fitter Engineering Drawing
Workshop Calculation and Science

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